Dalio, Tax Cuts, AAA, the Fed…?
I would like to take more time every few weeks to address some
of the questions we get. And I want to hear more from you. Share your successes
with me. Share you concerns. Ask questions. Challenge my arguments. That’s the
only way we grow. That’s the only way we can use our unique demographic and cycles research to help
you achieve your financial and investment dreams. Remember, this isn’t a
one-way street. This is a conversation. So, speak up.
Speaking of, here are some
questions I’ve gotten lately. You might find the answers useful…
Why Does Dalio
See the Opposite of What You See?
Steven G. emailed wanting to
know why I see a deflationary scenario like 1929-33 ahead while Ray Dalio sees
an inflationary one like 1935-40.
That’s a good question!
Here’s the thing…
With rare exceptions, debt
bubbles, which also create financial asset bubbles, end in deflation as loans
and financial assets are written down and money and wealth disappear.
My long-term models show that
we should have been in a deflationary mode from around 2008 through 2023. It’s
a time I call the “Economic Winter Season.” But, QE was designed specifically
to thwart that.
But think about that for a
second. “We” printed $12 trillion and only got 1% to 2% inflation. What would
we have gotten without that unprecedented QE policy?
Yup: deflation!
That’s the
real trend.
Many economists also think you
can just skip stages like deflation and deleveraging. History begs to differ.
I’ve spent 30 years studying
economics, demographics, cycles, history, and bubbles. But, I’m not an
investment manager.
Ray Dalio is one of the very
best investment managers. But he hasn’t spent three decades studying economics,
demographics, cycles, history, and bubbles. He should stick to his area of
expertise, just like I’ll stick to mine.
Next up…
Wrong About
the Tax Cuts?
John B. and John B. (two
different last names) recently argued that I’m wrong about the tax cuts because
small businesses like theirs needed them. They are looking to invest more. And
hey, I need a gift from the government too.
The thing is, any positive
impact the tax cuts could have had on small businesses like theirs and mine
don’t hold a candle to what impact they had on the massive corporations, who
then turned around and used them on stock buybacks, etc.
There are 14 million small
businesses in this country, but most are very small. For two people to tell me
that they re-invested the returns from the tax cuts doesn’t make for a very
good sample size.
And while small businesses may
create most of the jobs, they’re very fragmented and don’t drive the economy as
much as many think.
All I can look at is the macro
figures and they say companies are not re-investing like
expected. That makes sense to me as we have had a low interest rate and growth
environment for a long time now and businesses DO, like everyday investors,
tend to over-invest when things are good for too long…
John’s, you might be right, but
I’m not seeing it and can’t make financial or investment decisions on something
I can’t see. Over-all we and the world don’t need a lot of new capacity
currently, so why not buy back your own stocks or
speculate in the marketsinstead.
Will You Tell
Us When?
Another question came from
Cynthia H. She asked, “Will you be telling subscribers when to buy AAA
corporate and Treasury bonds.”
Cynthia, yes, this is a major
trend I’ve been monitoring and will do my best to give the green light when the
time comes. At this point, it’s more likely that bond yields go back up near
recent peak yields of 3.46% on the 30-year Treasury and that would
be the time to buy. Currently bond yields are trending down a bit and I would
like to see them go higher first. My best estimate right now is we could see
that happen in early 2020.
What’s to Stop
the Fed from Printing Even More?
The last question for today is
from Ian S. He asked if I see a trigger that will start the decline and what
will stop the Fed from printing more money again.
Ian, the initial broader
trigger appears to be corporate bonds around the world at record levels of GDP,
with defaults beginning especially in emerging countries.
The biggest problem is that the
economy has been stretched so far that it could melt down even faster than it
did in the second half of 2008. Back then, the Fed and central banks responded
too late. They’ll be late to respond this time around as well.
Also, think about this: If we
printed all this money on a scale that no one would have thought possible, and
we go into a deep crisis… is the public going to let central banks do it all
over again, but at much higher levels?
$30 trillion?
$50 trillion?
$100 trillion?
There is now over $300 trillion
in financial assets that could melt down. It could take $100 trillion-plus to
offset that level of deflation.
And when (not if) China finally
blows… how much money can you print here to offset that tsunami as it reverberates
around the world, especially in global growth and real estateprices?
Catching Up on Critical Updates Post Shutdown
The Department of Labor tracks and updates the monthly jobs
report, and since the partial shutdown, we’ve kept current on this important
economic update.
But the Census Bureau and the
Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) weren’t funded and are quite behind on other
critical updates. As they play catch up on updates, we wait in the dark.
The backlog includes:
·
December new home sales.
·
Personal consumption.
·
The Fed’s preferred inflation index (PCE).
·
Retail sales.
·
And preliminary fourth quarter GDP.
The January Institute for
Supply Management (ISM) Manufacturing Index was released on schedule Friday.
Remember, the December release
of the important forward-looking and market-moving manufacturing report was
quite disappointing.
The good news…
New orders rebounded by a sharp
seven points after a drop of 11 points last month. Production rebounded by 6.5
points, while cost inflation flattened. Export orders slowed dramatically to
the lowest in two years.
Overall, the January index
surprised by showing strength and bounced 2.5 points higher than analysts’
expectations and December’s disappointment.
November’s U.S. factory orders
were updated Monday.
October’s orders dropped 2.1%
on the month and November orders were expected to rebound slightly. Instead,
they fell another 0.6%. And, excluding the volatile transportation figures,
dropped 1.3%. December’s figures are still delayed and aren’t scheduled to be
released just yet.
Jobs Galore!
The non-farm jobs gained in
January rose by 304,000, nearly doubling what was expected. Yet the supposed
gains in December were revised lower by 90,000.
The unemployment rate increased
to 4%, which is higher than the 3.9% expected. More importantly, wages only
grew by 0.1% on the month when a 0.3% gain was expected. Despite that, wages
still maintained a 3.2% year over year gain.
Overall, the January employment
report was strong.
The stock market had its best
January in 32 years and the gains will most likely continue after the better
than expected jobs report.
Caution Ahead…
Treasury yields didn’t react
much after the jobs report. Maybe that’s because of the large revision to
December. Or maybe because wage growth was muted. The long-term Treasury yield
fell back below 3% and has again flattened following the Fed meeting earlier in
the week.
Look at the yield curve just
after December’s meeting to last Thursday, following the January Fed meeting:
Notice how rates have dropped
and more of the curve is completely flat? That tells us that the bond market
isn’t as excited about the economy or
the financial markets as the stock market is.
So, take this as a warning and
proceed with caution!
Schumer and Sanders to Investors: We Want Your Money
Senators Bernie Sanders and Chuck Schumer have proposed
legislation that would stop public companies from paying dividends or buying
back their shares unless they first meet certain conditions.
The senators aren’t worried
about viability (companies are financially stable before they send cash back to
their shareholders). Instead, they want to verify that companies have done
enough to support employees before they give
anything back to investors.
That’s not so subtle code for,
“Make sure you redistribute wealth before giving anything back.”
The senators make their case by
pointing to last year’s tax reform and how much of the corporate windfall was
spent on stock buybacks (almost $1 trillion), even as companies refused to
invest, closed locations, and fired employees.
But in making their point,
Sanders and Schumer…
Miss the
point!
Companies don’t choose to buy
back shares or pay higher dividends because investors demand it. They take
those actions because they think it’s the best use of investor money.
And that’s the crux of the issue.
Who owns the cash? Is it yours
as an investor, or do workers have a claim on it, as Sanders and Schumer
suggest?
When I save some of my income
and invest it in corporate stocks,
I’m pretty sure that it’s my money. It doesn’t magically become partially owned
by someone else just because I chose to invest.
And these senators are part of
the reason that most people must invest in
equities. They’re part of the system that increases government deficit spending
and eats away at the dollar, all while the Fed holds interest rates near record lows.
We can only get ahead if we can
beat inflation, which pushes us to equities, where Senators Schumer and Sanders
want to chip away at our cash from a different angle.
As for workers, the senators
claim in their New York Times opinion piece that
companies and workers lived in a loving, kumbaya world from the mid-20th
century until the 1970s, a time of joyous symbiotic goals and dreams between
owners of capital and employees.
That’s a load of bull, and it
only covers a paltry 25 years (1950 to 1975), which is less time than many
politicians have been in office.
They’re
Missing the Whole Story
We’ve discussed this at Dent
Research many times. The situation wasn’t born of some enlightenment or
appreciation for one another’s feelings.
The only reason workers had
power in the mid-20th century is because America played an away game in World
War II while the rest of the developed world was essentially bombed back to the
Stone Age.
When it came time rebuild, the
world needed everything from us: factors of production, food, capital, etc. We
simply didn’t have the manpower to provide everything the world needed, and our
labor force was the bottleneck.
As other nations brought their
factories and equipment back online, they didn’t need us as much. In fact,
other countries eventually outstripped us in terms of efficiency, which caused
us to lose ground in manufacturing.
But this short-sightedness is
typical. Everyone looks back to the time when things were best for them,
instead of considering how that period might have been just a passing phase.
Back to
Sanders and Schumer.
They want to recreate the value
proposition of workers from that small window in time, but without any of the
other characteristics of the time.
If companies were desperate for
workers, they would pay more. If America was the most efficient, growing
producer in many areas, we’d need more workers… and would pay more. But that’s
not the way it is, so Schumer and Sanders want to force it by simply demanding
higher pay, no matter what the business environment.
Companies aren’t closing
locations because they’re so profitable, and they aren’t declining to invest
because they have so many wonderful opportunities. We’ve had near zero interest
rates for almost a decade. If a company saw a great investment, it could access
plenty of cash to chase it.
As we noted last year,
corporate tax reform leveled the playing field between the U.S. and many other
nations in terms of what we charge companies to do business, but it didn’t
change economic dynamics. We’re still stuck in a low growth environment.
What To Do
Instead
I agree that many public
companies are terrible stewards of investor capital, but my beef runs up and
down the corporate ladder. I can’t imagine that any CEO is worth $20 million,
or even $10 million. And there are plenty of employees who’ve been contributing
to corporate profits for years without enjoying the benefits of their company’s
success.
It would be much more American
to slash executive compensation and put all employees in a profit-sharing pool
voted on by investors than to have the government require some minimum level of
payment.
Obviously, those at the top
would share at a higher level, but everyone would be part of the ebb and flow
of business. This is not about stock options, which can be gamed by stock
buybacks and other sleights of hand. Profit sharing should be based on true,
GAAP accounting profits.
This is a problem created by
the incestuous relationship among Corporate America and their boards. Those who
run one company serve on the board of another, and they all play the same game
of guaranteeing outrageous payouts at the top. If we shook up corporate boards,
we might get better results.
I also think we should do the
same with politicians, such as Senators Schumer and Sanders.
They’ve been part of a
government that has run deficits for many years, and have been part of
government shutdowns where they still drew paychecks and have guaranteed
pensions.
How about they feel
the financial effects of their mismanagement? Or better yet, why not just yield
their positions through a term limit system, and forgo their government
pensions altogether?
But that’s a topic for another
day.
The Stock Markets New Dumb Money
Well, it seems we have a new phenomenon in the stock market…
It’s called, “Who’s the dumb
money?”
It used to be shoe-shine boys
in 1929, when Kennedy stopped buying stocksand
made his fortune buying them at the bottom.
I remember, during the tech
bubble, taxi drivers were telling me what to buy.
It used to be that they were
the dumb money… the suckers piling in at the top of the bubble only to have
their feet swept out from under them.
Guess who’s the dumb money now…
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